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History of the Ismailis of Mozambique in book
In the book "The Ismailis of Mozambique - Economic life in colonial times," Joana Pereira Leite and Nicole Khouri tell us the history and legacy of these traders, who traveled from India to East Africa and played a decisive role in boosting local commerce, from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
The Ismailis, a branch of the so-called Islamic religion they profess, are often looked at without due care and taken as a community from India with inclination to trade. Joana Pereira Leite, researcher at the Centre of African Studies and Development (CESA), demystifies this idea not because it is true that most of the families who arrived from India has developed a strong business.
The difference is that in this work the authors interviewing members of different families and "the Ismailis are considered as subjects and not just as an abstract entity."
Joana Pereira Leite explains that these communities have dedicated themselves to trade because it was the only professional niche that they were available in the colonies, since many of these families, from rural areas, were strangers to the world of commerce.
Despite this, the Ismailis eventually give an undeniable contribution: "His role in boosting trade is undisputed historical fact and more prominent throughout East Africa, whether in the course of the twentieth century colonial want these days."
The promotion of trade, both selling and exporting agricultural products, both stimulating and monetarizando the economy by selling products to local workers, passed by this community. A people slowly stopped being "invisible" in the colonies.
"Like other communities originating from the Indian subcontinent (Hindus, Sunni Muslims, Parsis), the Ismailis occupied an intermediate position in colonial society.
Standing on the sidelines, between the world of the colonizers (whites) and the colonized (African / black), the nature of the colonial order, sustained the myth of the superiority of Western culture and practice of socio-economic and religious hierarchy, not delivered or to be victims of racist segregation on the part of the first, or to express a superiority complex against the Africans, "he says.
The examples given leave us the stories of whole families who have dedicated themselves to a business. We discover the ups and downs of these stories in general are marked by success.
Stories that in many cases, have not finished: "Most members of the Ismaili community in Mozambique left the territory at independence settling in Portugal, Canada and also in the UK," explains co-author.
"The importance of this community devoted to investment in the education of their offspring allowed them an insertion diverse and even influential in the host societies. From the mid-90s the political and economic stabilization, both in Mozambique and in Angola, Africa stimulated the return of some members of the community of Portuguese-speaking Ismailis ".
The attraction of the community is strong in Africa and in this context until stabilization can watch the "new waves of Ismailis originating from Pakistan" to come to Mozambique.
This move also ended up leaving a mark in the countries to which they moved after independence, particularly in Portugal where "some Ismaili families originating from Mozambique are evident, including the hotel business (Sana Group, for example) or trade (Sacoor ). "
In addition to the business, the Ismailis have also an important role in social action through the intervention of the Aga Khan and the Ismaili Centre in Lisbon.
RM - 19/07/2013