THE YOUTH

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kmaherali
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Nearly 5 Million Accounts Removed Under Australia’s New Social Media Ban

Governments around the world are watching the rollout of the landmark law, which made it illegal for those under 16 to have accounts.

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The law required 10 social media platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Reddit, to prevent users under 16 from accessing their services.Credit...Matthew Abbott for The New York Times


By Laura Chung and Victoria Kim
Reporting from Sydney, Australia

Jan. 15, 2026, 6:31 a.m. ET
Nearly five million social media accounts belonging to Australian teenagers have been deactivated or removed, a month after a landmark law barring those younger than 16 from using the services took effect, the government said on Thursday.

The announcement was the first reported metric reflecting the rollout of the law, which is being closely watched by several other countries weighing whether the regulation can be a blueprint for protecting children from the harms of social media, or a cautionary tale highlighting the challenges of such attempts.

The law required 10 social media platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Reddit, to prevent users under 16 from accessing their services. Under the law, which came into force in December, failure by the companies to take “reasonable steps” to remove underage users could lead to fines of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars, about $33 million.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has praised the law as a world-first attempt to shield young teens from the mental health detriments and potential abuses of social media. On Thursday, he said it was encouraging to see social media companies making a meaningful effort to keep children off their platforms.

“Change doesn’t happen overnight,” he said. “But these early signs show it’s important we’ve acted to make this change.”

The number of removed accounts offered only a limited picture of the ban’s impact. Many teenagers have said in the weeks since the law took effect that they were able to get around the ban by lying about their age, or that they could easily bypass verification systems.

The country’s online safety regulator tasked with enforcing and tracking the law, the eSafety Commissioner, did not release a detailed breakdown beyond announcing that the companies had “removed access” to about 4.7 million accounts belonging to children under 16.

Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, said this week that it had removed almost 550,000 accounts of users younger than 16 before the ban came into effect.

Several governments around the world, including Denmark, the European Union, France, New Zealand and Malaysia, have said they are considering similar bans. Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain told members of Parliament this week that he was considering it, according to reports.

Julie Inman Grant, the eSafety Commissioner, acknowledged there would still be some underage teenagers on social media, but said the law’s success should ultimately be measured by a broader reduction in harm that could take years to become apparent.

“Speed limits, for instance, are not a failure because some people speed,” she said. “Most would agree that roads are safer because of them.”

Jack Okill, 15, was among the teenagers who found themselves locked out of their social media accounts last month. He had built a following of 1,500 people on Instagram, which he used to connect with his peers and promote his political podcast, “Your First Vote.”

“I was quite frankly annoyed when I opened my phone, went on Instagram to check what’s happening, and it just said I’m logged out,” he said.

Jack said he created a new Instagram account using his mother’s details to post his content until he turns 16 later this year, when he will be able to reclaim his old account. His mother manages the new account, he said.

While he understood the need to limit exposure to harmful content and to stop online abuse, he said the government should have forced companies to make their platforms a safe place for children, rather than impose a blanket ban.

“I’m old enough to know what’s happening in the world,” he said. “But the government is treating us like children.”

Another Australian teen, 14-year-old Raeve, said that he was able to continue using his YouTube account by changing his age and that his account on Reddit remained active. Most of his peers seem unaffected by the ban, he said.

“It’s undoubtedly done nothing, from my view,” said Raeve, who asked that he only be identified by his first name because he is a minor. His father was prompted by YouTube on his own account to verify his age with an ID or a photo, while Raeve’s account was not flagged, according to the teenager.

He said he was well attuned to the pitfalls of social media, having been bullied for videos he posted when he was 9 years old. He has also observed a schoolmate who appeared to become steeped in far-right, racist views from things he was exposed to on social media, he said.

Even though Raeve was happy that he could still access his accounts, he said he was disappointed in what he felt was an inadequate effort by the government to make sure that young people were more thoroughly protected from the dangers of social media.

Critics of the law have also cautioned that a blanket ban may disproportionately affect minorities, teens living in remote areas who connect with peers online, or young people living with disabilities who may have found communities through social media.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/15/worl ... e9677ea768
kmaherali
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Re: THE YOUTH

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Spain Aims to Ban Social Media for Children Under 16, Prime Minister Says

The announcement is part of a broader push by countries to curb access to online platforms for minors. It also points to Europe’s stricter approach to regulating social media.

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A child playing on a phone in Barcelona in 2024. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of Spain said the social media ban would be part of a series of measures pushed by his government.Credit...Emilio Morenatti/Associated Press

By José Bautista
Reporting from Madrid

Feb. 3, 2026
Leer en español
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of Spain on Tuesday announced plans to bar anyone under the age of 16 from accessing social media, the latest in a global push to shield children from potential harm caused by online platforms.

“We will protect them from the digital wild west,” Mr. Sánchez said in a speech at the World Governments Summit in Dubai.

Mr. Sánchez said the ban, which needs parliamentary approval, would be part of a series of legislative and regulatory measures pushed by his Socialist-led government. That includes an effort to make company executives legally responsible if illegal or hate-related content is not removed from their platforms, and to criminalize the manipulation of algorithms and the amplification of illegal content.

The goal is to reassert democratic control over social media, Mr. Sánchez said, and to rein in major digital platforms “where laws are ignored, and crimes are tolerated.”

Mr. Sánchez’s announcements echoed growing worries around the world about the impact of social media on children, and it underscored the differences between Europe and the United States on how to define free speech and regulate online platforms.

Last month, Australia became the first country in the world to ban social media for children under 16. Countries including France, Malaysia, Denmark and others are considering or working on similar measures amid growing concerns over online abuse, mental health, and social media addiction.

Some have expressed skepticism about the effects and enforcement of such bans, which critics argue could push children to less well-regulated parts of the internet. Technology companies have also pushed back against the rules.

Mr. Sánchez said on Tuesday that the measures, including the proposed social media ban, would be put into a bill as early as next week.

It is unclear how easily his left-wing coalition, which lacks a majority in Parliament, will be able to pass them. Spain’s main opposition party, the conservative People’s Party, has expressed support for the ban. But the far-right Vox party came out against it.

“This is the government’s priority: securing clientelist networks, ensuring that the media follow the official narrative, and, of course, making sure that no one criticizes them on social media,” Pepa Millán, a spokeswoman for Vox, said at a news conference on Tuesday.

A spokesman for Spain’s ministry of youth and childhood said the social media ban would be implemented as part of a bill on the protection of minors in digital environments that lawmakers are already discussing.

The bill, which was introduced last year, would raise to 16 the age at which minors can consent to the processing of their personal data — and therefore the age at which they can use social media platforms, the spokesman said. Minors under that age would only be able to access such content with the permission of their legal guardian.

It was not immediately clear how or whether the proposed ban announced by Mr. Sánchez would differ from those restrictions. The ban would require platforms to institute effective age-verification systems, Mr. Sánchez said, but he did not provide details.

The ban in Australia requires users to be at least 16 in order to have accounts on the Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook, and other social media services. Last month, Australian regulators said that companies had “removed access” to about 4.7 million accounts belonging to children under 16.

More than 90 percent of Spanish teenagers engage with at least one social network, and one in 10 minors in Spain have experienced cyberbullying, according to a study published in November that was conducted by several organizations, including UNICEF Spain.

Representatives for Google, Meta, Snapchat and TikTok did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Spain’s proposed measures. Elon Musk posted on his platform, X, calling Mr. Sánchez “a tyrant and traitor to the people of Spain.”

Mr. Sánchez also said on Tuesday that his government would create a tracking system to quantify and trace what it calls an online “footprint of hate and polarization.” He said Spain had joined five other European countries in a new alliance, the “coalition of the digitally willing” aimed at coordinating faster and stricter enforcement of social media rules across borders, although he did name other alliance members.

Europe has moved more aggressively than the United States to regulate social media, putting it at odds with the Trump administration.

On Tuesday, the police in Paris searched X’s premises in France, and prosecutors issued a summons to the social media company’s owner, Elon Musk, as part of a yearlong investigation into the platform.

That same day, Britain’s data regulator said it was investigating whether X had complied with personal data regulations amid accusations that Grok, the platform’s A.I. chatbot, had spread sexual deepfakes.

Some have warned of government overreach.

“The French raid on X’s offices and Musk’s judicial summons, combined with Sánchez’s proposals to hold platform executives personally liable, follow the playbook Brazil established in 2024 when it blocked X for defying court orders,” said Ekaitz Cancela, a Spanish expert in technological sovereignty, referring to Brazil’s aggressive approach to confronting online platforms.

European countries, he said, are “weaponizing tech policy.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/03/worl ... e9677ea768
kmaherali
Posts: 24075
Joined: Thu Mar 27, 2003 3:01 pm

Re: THE YOUTH

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More Than Half of Teens Use Chatbots for Schoolwork, Survey Finds

A new study from the Pew Research Center finds teenagers think chatbot-assisted cheating has become “a regular feature of student life.”

Video: https://vp.nyt.com/video/2026/02/24/162 ... -1080p.mp4

By Natasha Singer
Feb. 24, 2026
More than half of teenagers in the United States use artificial intelligence tools for help with their schoolwork, according to a new study from the Pew Research Center.

Fifty-four percent of students ages 13 to 17 said they had used a chatbot like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Microsoft’s Copilot for tasks like researching school assignments or solving math problems, Pew said in a report published on Tuesday.

In 2024, 26 percent of U.S. teenagers said they had used ChatGPT for their schoolwork, according to a previous Pew study asking specifically about their use of that chatbot. That was a twofold increase from 2023, when only 13 percent of students said they used ChatGPT for school help, according to Pew, a nonpartisan research center.

The latest report, based on a survey of 1,458 teenagers and their parents last fall, found that A.I. use among teenagers varied widely. While 44 percent of teenagers said they used A.I. for “some” or “a little” schoolwork, 10 percent said they turned to chatbots for help with all or most of their schoolwork.

“We’re definitely seeing that the use of A.I. chatbots for help with schoolwork is becoming a common practice for teens,” said Colleen McClain, a senior researcher at Pew and a co-author of the study.

The findings come amid a heated national debate over the spread of generative A.I. systems, which can produce human-sounding texts, create realistic-looking images and make apps.

A.I. proponents say schools must teach students to use and assess A.I. chatbots to prepare young people for changing workplace needs. Critics warn the bots can produce misinformation, mislead students, undermine critical thinking, help lead to self-harm and facilitate cheating.

Several recent studies suggest chatbots may hinder critical thinking and impede learning. In one study on reading comprehension from Cambridge University Press & Assessment and Microsoft Research, students assigned to take notes without using chatbots showed better reading comprehension than students assigned to use chatbots to help them understand text passages.

The Pew researchers asked teenagers a variety of questions about their views and use of A.I. Many young people use chatbots as multipurpose platforms for learning, entertainment, advice and companionship, the results show.

Among the teenagers, 47 percent said they had used chatbots for fun, while 42 percent said they used the tools to summarize content. A smaller group, 12 percent, said they had used bots for advice or emotional support.

The report also shed light on how teenagers are using A.I. tools for school.

Nearly half of teenagers said they had used chatbots for research, and more than 40 percent used A.I. for help solving math problems. More than a third said they had used bots to edit their own writing.

The survey did not ask students whether they had used chatbots to write essays or generate other assignments, the kind of cheating problems that teachers across the United States have warned about. But nearly 60 percent of teenagers told Pew that students at their school used chatbots to cheat “very often” or “somewhat often.”

The results, the report said, indicate that teenagers think “cheating with A.I. has become a regular feature of student life.”

A.I. and Education

The Lesson of A.I. Literacy Class: Don’t Let the Chatbot Think for You https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/23/tech ... tbots.html
Feb. 23, 2026

‘A.I. Literacy’ Is Trending in Schools. Here’s Why. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/23/busi ... y-faq.html
Feb. 23, 2026

As Schools Embrace A.I. Tools, Skeptics Raise Concerns https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/02/tech ... eland.html
Jan. 2, 2026

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/24/tech ... e9677ea768
kmaherali
Posts: 24075
Joined: Thu Mar 27, 2003 3:01 pm

Re: THE YOUTH

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A Phone-Free Childhood? One Irish Village Is Making It Happen.

Tired of seeing its elementary-school children struggle with online temptations, the town of Greystones proposed a ‘no smart devices’ code. Most everyone bought in.

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The seaside town of Greystones, Ireland, is experimenting with a voluntary ban on smart devices for preteen children. Most of the town, from teachers to shopkeepers, is participating in one way or another.

By Sally McGranePhotographs by Therese Aherne
Published March 25, 2026
Updated March 26, 2026, 9:18 a.m. ET
Twelve-year-old Bodie Mangan Gisler says a smartphone can be quite handy. For one thing, he collects coins, and if he wants to know how much a special coin is worth or what metals it contains, he can ask his mother for her phone and get the answer.

Most 12-year-olds would demand a phone of their own. Not Bodie. “I want to live long and stay healthy,” he said on a recent afternoon in his school library. But he worries that having a smart device might interfere with that. “Maybe I’ll say to my mum, ‘Can I download this one game?’ And she’ll say, ‘Yeah.’ And I’ll get sucked in.”

ImageA boy in a gray sweatshirt sorts a coin collection.
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Greystones preteen Bodie Mangan Gisler prefers collecting coins to scrolling on a phone (for the time being). “I want to live long and stay healthy,” he said.

His friend Charlie Hess, a fellow coin collector, nods in agreement. He wants to get a smartphone when he’s 15 or 16. Until then, he says “I think I have better things to do.”

The kids are a little different here in Greystones. In 2023, the Irish seaside town just south of Dublin launched a grass-roots initiative led by local parents, school principals and community members to loosen the grip of technology on their younger kids by adopting a voluntary “no smart devices” code and supporting it with workshops and social events.

Three years later, no one in Greystones claims to have cured the ills of modern technology. But they’ve learned that they can’t do anything about it one child at a time. Only a townwide effort could defang the kids’ “everyone else has one” argument.”

“With social media, it’s a collective thing,” said Jennifer Whitmore, a member of Irish parliament and a Greystones mother of four. “Addressing it in a clustered manner is the way to go.”

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A woman wearing a blue dress stands in a school playground area, with a group of children in the background.
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Rachel Harper, the principal of St. Patrick’s National School in Greystones, helped spearhead the “It Takes a Village” program. “This is the world the children are growing up in, and we need to equip them,” she said.

The movement, called “It Takes a Village,” has since grown well beyond this small town of 22,000 residents. In a country that is home to the European headquarters of tech companies including Google, Meta, Microsoft, Apple and LinkedIn, and where the average firstborn child gets a smartphone at around age 9 (younger siblings tend to get them earlier), the effort has struck a chord with everyone from local shopkeepers to national politicians.

“It was one of the first places that took collective action,” said Daisy Greenwell, who co-founded Britain’s Smartphone Free Childhood initiative later the same year — inspired, in part, by Greystones. “It made me think that we could shift the culture here, too.”

Before he held his current position as Ireland’s deputy prime minister, Simon Harris, a Greystones father, helped launch the project. “I believe we are effectively seeing the experimentation with our young people’s mental health and well-being with social media,” said Mr. Harris, in a recent post on Instagram. “And it just can’t be allowed to continue.”

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Children frolic in a paved school courtyard.
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In Ireland, the average firstborn child gets a smartphone at around age 9, while younger siblings tend to get them earlier, according to one recent study.

The goal is to give kids time to ease into the digital future rather than drown in it, said Rachel Harper, the principal of St. Patrick’s National School, who spearheads the initiative. “This is the world the children are growing up in, and we need to equip them,” she said.

“It Takes a Village” was conceived as students returned to school after Covid lockdowns. Ms. Harper was struck by how many tears she was seeing at the school gates. She heard similar reports from other primary school principals, teachers and parents: children struggling to sleep, refusing to come to school, downloading calorie-counting apps, or too upset by messages sent the night before to focus in class.

“If we didn’t take a stand now,” she said, “in five years would they be getting phones at 5 or 6?”

Eoghan Cleary, a teacher and assistant principal at Greystones’ Temple Carrig secondary school, was one of the local educators who sounded the alarm. “‘I wish I didn’t have to see any more beheadings’ — that’s what my students say to me the most,” he said. “‘I don’t want to see people being killed. ‘I don’t want to see people being raped online.’”

After some 800 parents responded to a survey sent out by the primary schools — more than half said their children were anxious, and many had sought mental-health assistance — the town decided it was time to act.

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A man in a green sweater stands in front of a blue building with a red door.
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“I think it was just so obvious, the damage phones were causing,” said one Greystones resident, Ross McParland, who helped launch the “It Takes a Village” program.

“I think it was just so obvious, the damage phones were causing,” said one resident, Ross McParland, who first heard about the schools’ concerns over dinner at Ms. Harper’s house. Mr. McParland, a retired real estate consultant, turned to the Greystones Town Team. Usually responsible for things like Christmas decorations and the St. Patrick’s Day parade, Town Team volunteers were soon focused on the anti-anxiety project.

To kick off the project, Mr. McParland hosted a town hall in the Whale Theater, which he owned. Mr. Harris spoke, as did Stephen Donnelly, then the Irish minister of health and another Greystones father. Two weeks later, all eight primary school principals signed a letter to parents in support of a voluntary code being rolled out by the P.T.A.s. Parents could agree not to buy their kids a smart device before secondary school, which most children start at around age 12.

Seventy percent of parents signed up, and the community united behind the cause.

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The small-town main street in Greystones, Ireland.
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Church Road, the main drag in Greystones, is dotted with locally owned shops and activities for young kids. Several business owners do what they can to support the townwide no-smart-device initiative.

The founder of a local film festival handled communications. Garrett Harte, a former editor in chief of “Newstalk,” Ireland’s nationwide talk-radio station, helped hone the initiative’s message and delivery. “This was very much, ‘our town needs a little bit of help navigating this new world adults have no clue about,’” Mr. Harte said.

Within a few months, Mr. Donnelly had established a national Online Health Taskforce, while Ireland’s Department of Education issued guidelines for other primary-school communities that wished to follow Greystones model.

With its tradition of volunteerism and charity work, the tight-knit town was well positioned for this kind of social experiment. It has a vibrant youth sports scene, and tweens can socialize face to face at the Youth Café, an after-school hangout. On Church Road, the old-fashioned main street, most of the stores are run by locals like Paddy Holohan, who recently sent a note to schools saying that children who need help — say, locating a parent — can always come to his SuperValu grocery store.

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A blue house with a dark roof and a chimney on top.
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The Greystones Youth Cafe opened in 2022, giving local children a place to socialize face to face.

“It was just reassurance for parents, as the evenings were getting darker,” said Mr. Holohan, a Greystones father whose children also were not allowed smartphones in primary school. “Everything doesn’t have to be online.”

These days, Greystones parents still face the familiar torrent of technology delivered to kids who know how to change their birth date by a few years to evade age restrictions. According to a 2025 study by CyberSafeKids, an online-safety group, 28 percent of Irish children between the ages of 8 and 12 experienced content or unsolicited contact that “bothered” them, including exposure to horror, violence, sexual material and threats; 63 percent of primary school-aged children said their parents couldn’t see what they’re doing online.

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Pedestrians populate the sidewalk outside a SuperValu grocery store.
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Greystones tweens and teens cluster up and down Church Road, often wandering into the SuperValu grocery store.

But with workshops for adults and children, podcasts on the topic (like one hosted by local twins Stephen and David Flynn, Greystones dads and lifestyle influencers), and events like a phone-free beach party, Greystones has seen a shift: Parents say the pressure to get their kids a smartphone before the end of primary school has all but vanished. Some say they feel less alone navigating new technological shoals. At St. Patrick’s, one teacher said her students were more alert in the mornings.

Ms. Harper said that children are making plans in person, playing outdoors more, and “just being kids.”

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A man with a ginger beard and red jacket stands outside a store.
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Paddy Holohan, owner of the SuperValu store, sometimes helps phone-less kids contact their parents if the need arises. “It was just reassurance for parents, as the evenings were getting darker,” said Mr. Holohan, a Greystones father.
Interest is on the rise. Mr. Cleary, the assistant principal, hosts weekly parent talks, often in communities that want to follow in Greystones’ footsteps. On a recent rainy night at a primary school in Dublin, the audience of about a hundred groaned as he described how violent pornography had shaped his teenage students’ ideas about sexuality, and how some tech companies were telling soon-to-be 13-year-olds how to bypass parental controls. (“Oh Jesus!” said one father).

Speaking from a decade of experience, Mr. Cleary urged the parents to set limits on screen time and lobby elected officials to demand stronger technology legislation. Rather than instituting bans, he hopes to see these technologies made safer for children.

“What Greystones has done is shown that parents and communities aren’t powerless,” said Mr. Cleary, who took a leave of absence last year to conduct research with Ireland’s Sexual Exploitation Research and Policy Institute. “It’s temporary and imperfect, a stopgap to buy time.”

Grassroots movements are just the beginning, many agree. “Enforcement of online safety legislation to hold platforms to account will play an important role,” said Niamh Hodnett, Ireland’s Online Safety Commissioner.

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People gather at a beach on Ireland’s eastern coastline.
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Cove Beach, on Greystones’s eastern shoreline, hosts the occasional phone-free beach party, and has a “social enterprise cafe,” Rise at the Cove.
For now, though, the parents and teachers in Greystones are soldiering on.

Nina Carberry, an Irish member of European Parliament, said she was particularly impressed with a recent “It Takes a Village” project, in which 16-year-olds from Temple Carrig led mentoring workshops with younger students at two local primary schools. In an email, Ms. Carberry said she aims to push for similar models at the E.U. level.

Lauren Harnett, 13, participated in a workshop last year. She found the talks with older children more informative than ones with adults, and less stressful. “They said, ‘If you just use it in the right way, and if you’re open with your parents, you’ll be fine,’” she said.

This year, her first in secondary school, Lauren got her first smartphone. “When everyone around you has one, you want one,” she said. “I could have probably waited longer.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/25/real ... e9677ea768
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